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Abstract

Stacking of parasitic patch layers on rectangular micro strip patch antennas and its effect on the bandwidth and gain of the antenna are analyzed. For that two different frequencies 2.4 GHz and 11.5 GHz have been chosen from S band and X band respectively and stacking of patch layers have been done up to a certain limit assuming the minimum requirement of gain of 10 dB for S band antenna array and 12 dB for X band antenna array. So in both the cases, at first a 2x2 rectangular patch antenna arrays have been optimized to reach up to the gain requirement and then the stacking of parasitic layers have been done and results are checked and analyzed one by one.

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